Gravestones at the Jewish Cemetery in Via delle Vigne
Tombstones at the Jewish Cemetery in Via delle Vigne. Photograph by Baraldi. © IAT Ferrara - Ferrara Terra e Acqua
The oldest tomb in the Jewish Cemetery in Via delle Vigne dates back to 1549. Often in rhyme and metre, the Hebrew-language epitaphs on the tablets, as well as being valuable historical sources, can be considered a literary genre in their own right in the history of Jewish-Italian literature.
1. David Franco
The tomb of David Franco is the oldest in the Cemetery of Via delle Vigne.
Epitaph of David Franco d. 18 Elul 5309, 21 September 1549
"This is the sepulchral stone / of the pious, humble and esteemed / Mr David Franco, son of the honoured Mr / Yehudah Franco, the memory of the just be in blessing, / died Thursday 18 month of Elul / 309 of minor count. May his soul be united in the bond of life."
2. Conjugal epigraph
The stele of Mordekai Shalom Pesaro and his wife Zutila is double, consisting of a single stone with two semicircular upper crowns with some ornaments.
Epitaph of Mordekai Shalom Pesaro d. 26 of Tisri 5564, 12 October 1803 and of his wife Zutila d. 7 of Av 576, 1 August 1816
“Here is buried a strong man in justice
with great splendour, like Mordekai,
he pursued Peace and strengthened the breaches
great were his wisdom and doctrine
and how Hezekiah illustrated the engraving
of the Pesaro family, he rose
his good spirit, which now dwells in heaven,
on the 26th of Tishri in the year 5564.
O assembly of Israel, to his wife Istila
her beauty and perfection have fallen away,
and so Mrs Zutila has passed away
for her good works her soul freed
God, who called her and separated her from the world
on the 7th of Av 576 her lot was drawn,
the fruit of her hand made her perfect
for now her soul has been quickened.”
3.Yosef Hayyim Immanuel Yare's headstone
Originally from Mantua, he was rabbi of Ferrara. In the upper part of the marble tombstone, affixed to one of the walls that delimit the sections of the cemetery, are carved the tablets of the law and inside them in Hebrew the ten commandments in abbreviated form.
Epitaph of Yosef Hayym Immanuel Yare d. 13 Kislew 5676, 20 November 1915
“On the night of the day on which God rested / 13 of the month of Kislew of the year 5676 / was called the honoured, excellent, wise master our Rabbi / Yosef Hayym Immanuel Yare, / native of Mantua, / who for 35 years / served in holiness in the holy Jewish community of Ferrara. / He was a father and a neighbour for the poor, / and he spent his energies and his thoughts / to found a shelter for the sick in our city. / Of great intelligence, he investigated and did research in the literature of our holy language / and earned great fame in his generation. / The leaders of our community with perpetual memory / erected”.
Bibliography
- Ravenna, Paolo, Le lapidi ebraiche nella colonna di Borso d’Este a Ferrara, Corbo, Ferrara 2003
- Faccini, Agnese - Perani, Mauro, Gli epitaffi dei cimiteri ebraici di Ferrara: vicende e studio di una formidabile fonte storica, genealogica, letteraria e poetica (secc. XVI-XIX). Un primo contributo, in Fondazione Museo Nazionale dell’Ebraismo Italiano e della Shoah, a cura di Graziani Secchieri, Laura, Ebrei a Ferrara. Ebrei di Ferrara. Aspetti culturali, economici e sociali della presenza ebraica a Ferrara (secc. XIII-XX), Giuntina, Firenze 2014 Vai al testo digitalizzato
Fototeca
Related places
Related Itineraries
Compiling entity
- Istituto di Storia Contemporanea di Ferrara
Author
- Edoardo Moretti
- Sharon Reichel